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File
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URO-TA-Pers-2776
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ID
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997013170220305171
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Title
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Spinat, Josef and Spinat (née Spira), Helene residing in Tel Aviv, Israel, reparations file.
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Main applicants and victims of persecution
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Spinat, Josef, 1900-1953, URO applicant, victim
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Spinat (née Spira), Helene (Helena), 1906-, URO applicant, victim, heir
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Gittler (née Spira), Irene, relative, victim
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Years
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1935-1973
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Content
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Josef Spinat, a resident of Tel Aviv, Israel, initially sought compensation for harm to profession and harm to belongings from the Nazi era, specifically the plundering and destruction of his shoe store in Marburg in April 1935. Following this event, he fled with his family to Wiesbaden and emigrated to Palestine in late 1935. Before the Nazi era, he had worked in his parents' laundry shipping business in Frankfurt am Main and later ran his own shoe store. In Palestine, he and his wife Helene operated a laundry and cleaning service collection point. After Josef's death on July 20, 1953, his widow Helene and daughter Rita Jaskirowitz continued the claims as his heirs, also seeking compensation for the forced sale of their household items and for harm to his health. The heirs were awarded DM 11,954.70 for damage to property based on § 18 BEG and a total of DM 27,372 for harm to profession. Helene Spinat, born in Pforzheim, also filed her own claims for compensation for harm to her profession, as she had worked in her husband's store and operated her own shoe business in Fulda, for harm to her health, and for harm to her belongings (forced sale of merchandise). Following the plunder of the Marburg store, she suffered a nervous breakdown and was treated in Wiesbaden and Munich before emigrating. As her husband's heir, she was granted a widow's pension under § 86 BEG, which was offset against a previously paid capital compensation, and was also awarded DM 150 for emigration costs under § 57 BEG. The United Restitution Organization (URO) offices in Tel Aviv, Haifa, and Frankfurt am Main, as well as the Irgun Olej Merkas Europa, were involved in the case. Helene's sister, Irene Gittler, perished during the Nazi era.
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Additional biographic data on victims of persecution
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Spinat, Josef, born 10.04.1900 in Łańcut (Poland), died 20.07.1953 in Tel Aviv (Israel), citizenship: Polish, former profession: merchant.
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Spinat (née Spira), Helene (Helena), born 30.06.1906/30.07.1906 in Pforzheim (Germany), former profession: Laundry owner.
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Wohl, Erwin, born 29.12.1901 in Bochov (Czech Republic).
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Kuemmel (née Tempelhof), Paula, born 15.05.1909 in Łódź (Poland).
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Other victims of persecution mentioned
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Wohl, Erwin, 1901-, victim, witness
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Kuemmel (née Tempelhof), Paula, 1909-, victim, witness
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Other related individuals
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Stoll, Emmi, witness
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Jaskirowitz (née Spinat), Rita, 1933-, heir
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Jaskirowitz, Israel, relative
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Spira, Ben-Zion, relative
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Spira, Bernhard Benzion, relative
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Spira, Berta (née Fuder), relative
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Krasnobowsky, Max, relative
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Hamburger, URO employee
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Hohenstein, Werner, URO employee
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Grauer, F., URO employee
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Kahn, Paul, URO employee
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Levy, URO employee
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Rothschild, URO employee
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Pick, F., URO employee
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Simon, M., URO employee
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Theuerkauf, legal advisor
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Drews, URO employee
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Kreusler, Klaus, legal advisor
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Löhnis, legal advisor
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Spier, Selmar, legal advisor
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Fraustädter, URO employee
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Barth, URO employee
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Schüler, URO employee
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Stein, URO employee
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Wagner, Horst, legal advisor
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Küster, legal advisor
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Raff, legal advisor
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Sladowsky, URO employee
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Arndt, URO employee
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Jelinek, Richard, URO employee
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Zimmer, German legislative
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Brandhorst, German legislative
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Sörup, German legislative
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Rogler, German legislative
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Oppenheimer, German legislative
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Steppuhn, German legislative
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Klein, German legislative
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Spamer, German legislative
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Scharf, German legislative
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Ziesche, German legislative
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Erbenich, German legislative
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Strauss, German legislative
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Richter, German legislative
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Offenberg, German legislative
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Neumeier, German legislative
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Tallarek, German legislative
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Niemann, German legislative
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Schreiber, German legislative
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Hess, German legislative
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Additional notes
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Contains biography.
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Contains medical records.
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Checked by
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Metadata in this record was created by AI.
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